Over the last 40 years, dozens upon dozens of home video game consoles have been released across the globe. Some, like the NES, retailed for affordable prices ($89.99), while others, like the TurboGrafx-16, were just as expensive ($399.99).
The Neo Geo, however, was in a league of its own. The system's high price of $649.99 (which was a lot in 1990) meant that only very wealthy people could afford it. However, even after its release, the Neo Geo didn't depreciate much in price.
Today, retro gamers can still pay hundreds of dollars for an original gaming system, and used games for these systems can be very expensive. So what's responsible for this gouging? Here are some reasons why the Neo Geo and its games remain a coveted choice for enthusiasts.
Why the Neo Geo Still Commands a Premium – TL;DR
- The Neo Geo AES launched at a luxury price point of $649.99 in 1990, far exceeding the cost of other home consoles.
- Its arcade-perfect graphics, massive cartridges, and limited production contributed to its long-term value.
- Retro demand and collector scarcity keep prices for both the console and games extremely high today.
- Even decades later, Neo Geo remains a symbol of high-end gaming, with titles like Metal Slug and Samurai Shodown defining its legacy.
Table of Contents
Neo Geo Video Game System Release Date & History?
The Neo Geo was first released on July 17, 1990. It was created by SNK and first launched as an arcade system. A home console version came out soon after, embracing the arcade nostalgia that
many gamers longed for.
The system gained recognition for its high-quality graphics and sound, aimed at replicating the arcade experience at home—a unique feat during the era of classic video games.
What is the Neo Geo AES Home Console?
The Neo Geo AES, or Advanced Entertainment System, is the home version of the Neo Geo console. It was designed to deliver the same arcade-quality gaming experience that was available in arcades at the time.
- The AES featured high-quality graphics, sound, and a unique library of games, many of which were direct ports from the arcade versions.
- The Neo Geo AES used big cartridges designed for retro gaming. This design let games be large and detailed, with vibrant graphics and immersive sound. More information about this is provided below.
Neo Geo AES Reception in Japan vs U.S.
The Neo Geo was received differently in the U.S. and Japan. This shows the differences in gaming cultures and market conditions in the two countries. In Japan, the Neo Geo was warmly welcomed, particularly among hardcore gamers and arcade enthusiasts. One of its main selling points was its ability to deliver arcade-quality experiences at home.
The wide range of fighting games and arcade ports attracted Japanese players. This made it a popular choice when it was launched and continued to be well-liked over time.
In the U.S., however, the reception was more mixed. While the Neo Geo developed a loyal following, particularly among die-hard fans of fighting games and renowned titles like "Metal Slug," its high price point ($649.99 at launch) deterred many casual gamers.
The emphasis on high-quality graphics and sound, though impressive, couldn't justify the cost for the wider market. As a result, the Neo Geo struggled to achieve the same level of mainstream success in America as it did in Japan, making it a revered yet niche item in the realm of retro gaming.
Neo Geo AES Specs: Graphics, Sound, and Power:
- SNK revolutionized the gaming industry with the introduction of a home console designed to flawlessly mimic their arcade machines. This ambitious endeavor justified its high price tag.
- The Neo Geo system was characterized by its impressive size—from the console itself to the enormous game cartridges. Additionally, the controller, modeled after traditional arcade sticks, was notably large, enhancing the immersive gameplay experience.
- Each Neo Geo cartridge was capable of holding up to 100 megabits of data, enabling the delivery of highly detailed graphics that utilized over 4,000 colors. This cutting-edge technology explains why games were priced at a minimum of $200 upon release.
- The mix of arcade-quality graphics and high sound quality was key to SNK's pricing plan. This is a primary reason why these systems are still valuable today.
How Many Neo Geo AES Games Exist?
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Available for 14 years, the console boasts a library of approximately 180 officially released titles, including some of the most iconic games in arcade and home gaming history.
For a complete list of every Neo Geo game released—both AES and MVS versions—you can visit the Neo Geo Master Game List maintained by the fan community at Neo-Geo.com.
This list is widely considered one of the most accurate and respected references for Neo Geo collectors and enthusiasts.
Top 10 Most Popular Neo Geo Games of All Time:
1. Blazing Star
"Blazing Star," released in 1998, is a visually stunning shoot 'em up featuring customizable
spacecraft and intense gameplay. You move through well-crafted levels with special weapons, fighting many enemies and tough bosses, perfect for multiplayer games.
2. The Last Blade 2
Released in 1998, "The Last Blade 2" offers a diverse roster of characters set in historical Japan. You fight in a strategic way using a special "Power Gauge" system. The game features beautiful hand-drawn graphics and an engaging soundtrack that makes the gameplay more immersive.
3. Twinkle Star Sprites
"Twinkle Star Sprites," launched in 1996, combines shooting and puzzle elements in a competitive format. You control cute characters to fight enemies and send blocks to their opponents' screens. This makes for fun gameplay, bright visuals, and an enjoyable multiplayer experience.
4. Fatal Fury Special
"Fatal Fury Special," released in 1993, enhances the original with new characters and mechanics. You engage in one-on-one battles across iconic locations, utilizing a unique "2-
plane" fighting system that adds depth. Its blend of strategy and action makes it a fighting game classic.
5. Metal Slug 3
"Metal Slug 3," released in 2000, is a beloved run-and-gun game known for its detailed graphics and relentless action. You select soldiers to move through levels filled with enemies. They use vehicles and weapons while working together in multiplayer mode. This makes it a classic game in retro gaming.
6. Crossed Swords
"Crossed Swords," released in 1991, blends side-scrolling action with RPG elements. Here you embark on a quest battling enemies with melee combat and an arsenal of weapons. Its charming graphics and engaging gameplay provide an immersive experience in a vivid fantasy world.
7. The King of Fighters 2002
"The King of Fighters 2002," released in 2002, is a top-tier fighting game featuring an expansive character roster. You can create special teams for quick battles. They can use the new "MAX" mode to perform powerful moves. This feature is becoming popular in competitive fighting games. King of Fighters 98, made our list of the best PS1 fighting games.
8. Neo Turfmasters
Was released in 1996, is a delightful golf game known for addictive gameplay. You get to choose unique characters and tackle multiple beautiful courses, focusing on precision and
strategy. The fun multiplayer mode enhances the enjoyment for casual players and enthusiasts alike.
9. Samurai Shodown
launched in 1993, revolutionized fighting games with intense sword-based combat. Set in a stylized historical Japan, players choose diverse warriors and utilize precise timing to execute powerful moves. Its rich visuals and strategic gameplay have made it a classic.Metal Slug X
10. Metal Slug X
Released in 1999, enhances "Metal Slug 2" with new levels and refined gameplay. You confront waves of enemies and challenging bosses, utilizing unique weapons and vehicles. Its cooperative mode encourages teamwork, creating an exciting and enjoyable experience.
Why Neo Geo Game Cartridges Are So Large
- The Neo Geo cartridges are quite large compared to those of most other gaming consoles from the same era. They are often described as "giant" due to their size and weight. Each cartridge was designed to be robust and durable, which also contributed to their heft.
- Neo Geo cartridges are usually around 10 inches long and 6 inches wide. They are thicker than regular cartridges, making them easy to identify.
- This large design was necessary to fit the advanced technology inside. It allowed for the high-quality graphics and sound that the Neo Geo is well-known for.
Neo Geo AES vs MVS: Key Differences Explained?
The Neo Geo AES (Advanced Entertainment System) and Neo Geo MVS (Multi Video System) are two different versions of the Neo Geo console, designed for different markets and purposes.
Target Audience:
- AES: The AES is aimed at home consumers wanting the arcade experience in their living rooms.
- MVS: The MVS is designed for arcade environments, allowing multiple games to be played on a single coin slot "arcade" machine.
Game Cartridges:
- AES: The AES cartridges are larger and marketed towards collectors & home console gamers.
- MVS: The MVS cartridges are smaller and built for use within arcade cabinets.
Pricing:
- AES: At launch, it was significantly more expensive, reflecting its high-quality design.
- MVS: Designed to be cost-effective for arcade operators, allowing them to offer multiple games.
Game Library: Both systems share a large library, but some games may be exclusive to one system.
Neo Geo AES vs CD: Cartridge vs CD-ROM Explained
- The Neo Geo AES used large cartridges, while the Neo Geo CD utilized CD-ROMs.
- The AES had about 180 games, while the Neo Geo CD had around 100 games. Most of the
Neo Geo CD games were direct ports from the AES collection.
- Since the Neo Geo AES launched with a hefty price tag, SNK aimed to release a console that more gamers could afford. Thus, they launched the Neo Geo CD in 1994, offering a more budget-friendly option at $349.99.
- One of the significant drawbacks of the Neo Geo CD was its long loading times
Neo Geo Emulation Guide: How to Play Classic Games Today?
- If you like retro gaming, emulation lets you enjoy the Neo Geo without having the real device. Popular emulators include MAME (Multi Arcade Machine Emulator) and NeoRAGEx, and Nebula-Windows.
- Here is a nice site which breaks down various emulators.
- For a great experience, think about using an EverDrive. This is a flash cartridge that lets you play many games straight from a micro SD card.
- Everdrive doesn't have a Neo Geo AES cartridge, but the guys at Stone Age Gamer Do. I have used an everdrive for the turbografx 16 and would recommend it.
New Neo Geo Mini System: What You Need to Know?
- The New Neo Geo System is a mini console released in 2018, designed for portability and
ease of use. It features preloaded classic Neo Geo games. You find a list of Neo Geo Mini Games Here - The Neo Geo Arcade Stick Pro was released in 2019. This device works as both an arcade stick and a console, focusing on arcade-style play.
Why Are Neo Geo Games Expensive & Still in Demand?
- The high prices of Neo Geo games come from their great build quality, small number made, and the rules of supply and demand.
- The console was designed to emulate the arcade experience.
- The system has a special library with popular games like "Metal Slug" and "Samurai Shodown." These games are well-loved, but they are also hard to find because they were made in limited numbers.
- This scarcity drives up market prices significantly, with certain games fetching over $1,000. Nostalgia is important because many gamers from the 90s want to own a part of their childhood. This increases demand in a market where the supply is low.
And all of that comes at a price.
Where is the world of gaming headed? Could VR advancements render all home consoles irrelevant? Will the Neo Geo's popularity endure even with new technology? Future generations of gamers may enjoy classic arcade titles.
If so, the Neo Geo will likely become even more expensive. A word of caution: don’t buy the recently released Neo Geo X Console; you'll be disappointed. Instead, check out the latest post about the best neo geo pocket games, many are on the Nintendo Switch & Steam.
Neo Geo Gaming Legacy: Final Thoughts
We want to hear from you! What are your most cherished memories of the Neo Geo? Which games captured your heart? Share your experiences and favorite titles in the comments below!
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FAQ About The neo geo video game system
When was the Neo Geo video game system released?
- The Neo Geo was first released on July 1990, by SNK. It debuted as an arcade system (MVS) before launching a home version (AES).
Why is the Neo Geo so expensive?
- Due to limited production, high-quality hardware, and nostalgic demand, Neo Geo systems and games remain expensive. At launch, the AES system retailed for $649.99.
What’s the difference between Neo Geo AES and MVS?
- The AES is the home console version, while the MVS was designed for arcade use. They use different cartridges but often share the same games.
How many Neo Geo games are there?
- There are around 180 officially released Neo Geo AES games, many of which also appeared on the MVS arcade system.
Can you play Neo Geo games through emulation?
- Yes. Emulators like MAME, NeoRAGEx, and Nebula let you play Neo Geo games on modern platforms. Flash cartridges and official digital re-releases are also available.
What is the Neo Geo Mini?
- The Neo Geo Mini is a small retro console released in 2018. It comes preloaded with SNK arcade classics and features a design inspired by original Neo Geo arcade cabinets.
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